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Harman – A Small Part of Brasov’s Culture

Traditions

Harman walls and churchAmong the traditions and habits kept during the years by the dwellers of Harman, the most important are: the Penasi Ball (1-8 January), the Maial (May 1) and the Harman Days (15 august). The Penasi Ball takes place in the first week following New Year's Eve and is related to the local young men's leaving to join the army. They travel across the village, dressed in traditional costumes and wearing hats with feathers. The little march ends with a party involving the entire community.

The Maial is an outdoor celebration of spring time, dedicated originally to the gods of vegetation, protectors of cattle, horses, crops, vineyards and trees. Maial is also called Arminden and it's celebrated on May 1st. The traditions of this holiday are: adorning the gate and house pillars with a green branch, that is also placed at all entrances and even in barns, to protect people and cattle from evil spirits; "planting" a tall pole with green branches on top in the middle of the village, on the field and near a herd of sheep. Sometimes, the pole is replaced with an entire tree, with its branches cut and adorned with flowers and cereals. The tree/pole is known as Arminden, Maial of May Tree.

People gather on the field, or in the forest, in vineyards and orchards, where they eat roast lamb and drink red wine, in order to "change their blood" and protect humans and cattle from illness. There's also the tradition of rolling on the grass, washing the hands and face with dew, calling the names of all ghosts in order to stop them from cursing the crops and cattle. Also, this is the perfect time to seed the first beans and cucumbers.

Long ago, Arminden was considered the beginning of summer and the deadline for seeding corn. During the centuries, the habit of placing green branches near entrances was associated with the New Testament, particularly with the night when Irod killed all the babies in a village, while searching for baby Jesus. After cutting the heads of children for an entire day, the soldiers left green branches at the last place where they had killed babies, in order to start all over the next day. During the night, everyone put green branches at the entrances of their houses, cheating Irod and saving baby Jesus.

The Harman Days are celebrated in mid August and they’re dedicated to the entire area, being a moment of recollection for the past events, that must be known by younger men and women and passed on. A religious mass is also included in the celebrations and during this holiday, local folks wear their best traditional costumes, specific to the region. During the Harman Days, many artists sing and dance and there's also a craftsmen fair.

Author: Alex Stanescu

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